U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis

Direct Investment by Country measures the value of direct investment in the United States by overseas investors and U.S. investment in other countries. This Dataset provides data for a large set of countries broken down by major industry.

U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Income Without Current-Cost Adjustment, Quarterly Update 

Direct Investment Abroad: Reinvestment of Earnings Without Current Cost Adjustment, United States

Petroleum consists of oil and gas extraction.

Note: Data for the European Union (EU) reflect the EU membership during the reference period. In 1994, the EU was comprised of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Beginning with 1995, Austria, Finland, and Sweden were included. Beginning with second quarter 2004, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia were included. Bulgaria and Romania were included beginning with first quarter 2007 and Croatia was included beginning with third quarter 2013. The United Kingdom was excluded beginning with first quarter 2020.

These annual statistics provide information on the amount and characteristics of new investments in the United States by foreign investors, including information on the acquisition and establishment of U.S. business enterprises by foreign investors and on the expansion of existing U.S. affiliates of foreign companies to establish new production facilities. 

First Year Expenditures and Planned Total Expenditures for Investments Initiated in 2019, Country of UBO by Type of Investment

First Year Expenditures and Planned Total Expenditures for Investments, by Industry, U.S.

Foreign Affiliates and Parent Companies by Industry in U.S.

The activities of multinational enterprises statistics available here provide a picture of the overall activities of US affiliates of foreign parents and contain a wide variety of indicators of their financial structure and operations. These statistics cover items that are needed in analyzing the characteristics, performance, and economic impact of MNEs, and are obtained from mandatory surveys of US affiliates of foreign parents conducted by BEA.

BEA's industry accounts are used extensively by policymakers and businesses to understand industry interactions, productivity trends, and the changing structure of the U.S. economy. The GDP-by-industry accounts include data in both current and chained (real) dollars.

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 1.1 percent in the first quarter of 2023, according to the "advance" estimate. In the fourth quarter of 2022, real GDP increased 2.6 percent. The increase in the first quarter primarily reflected an increase in consumer spending that was partly offset by a decrease in inventory investment.

These data offer a comprehensive picture of the inner workings of the U.S. economy, showing production relationships among industries and commodities. Businesses can use input-output data to develop economic projections and forecasting models. Economists can use the data to examine the role of information technology on structural change, productivity, and the sources of economic growth. Researchers can use the data to analyze the economic effects of specific events.

The dataset contains sector-level commodity by industry direct requirements data from the Industry Input-Output (IO) accounts for the years 1997-2016. The IO accounts show how industries interact; specifically, they show how industries provide input to and use the output from, each other to produce Gross Domestic Product (GDP). These accounts provide detailed information on the flows of the goods and services that included the production process of industries. The IO accounts are presented in a set of tables: Use, Make, Direct Requirements and Total Requirements. The Use table shows the inputs to industry production and the commodities that are consumed by final users. The Make table shows the commodities that are produced by each industry. The four Requirements tables are derived from the Use and Make tables. The Direct Requirements table shows the amount of a commodity that is required by an industry to produce a dollar of the industry's output. The three Total Requirements tables show the production that is required, directly and indirectly, from each industry and each commodity to deliver a dollar of a commodity to final users. The Use table is the most frequently requested table because of its applications to the estimates of GDP.

The dataset contains sector-level make table after redefinitions data from the Industry Input-Output (I-O) accounts for the years 1997-2018.  The I-O accounts show how industries interact; specifically, they show how industries provide input to, and use output from, each other to produce Gross Domestic Product (GDP). These accounts provide detailed information on the flows of the goods and services that comprise the production process of industries. The I-O accounts are presented in a set of tables: Use, Make, Direct Requirements and Total Requirements. The Use table shows the inputs to industry production and the commodities that are consumed by final users. The Make table shows the commodities that are produced by each industry. The four Requirements tables are derived from the Use and Make tables. The Direct Requirements table shows the amount of a commodity that is required by an industry to produce a dollar of the industry's output. The three Total Requirements tables show the production that is required, directly and indirectly, from each industry and each commodity to deliver a dollar of a commodity to final users. The Use table is the most frequently requested table because of its applications to the estimates of GDP.

The dataset contains sector-level make table before redefinitions data from the Industry Input-Output (I-O) accounts for the years 1997-2018. The I-O accounts show how industries interact; specifically, they show how industries provide input to, and use output from, each other to produce Gross Domestic Product (GDP). These accounts provide detailed information on the flows of the goods and services that comprise the production process of industries. The I-O accounts are presented in a set of tables: Use, Make, Direct Requirements and Total Requirements. The Use table shows the inputs to industry production and the commodities that are consumed by final users. The Make table shows the commodities that are produced by each industry. The four Requirements tables are derived from the Use and Make tables. The Direct Requirements table shows the amount of a commodity that is required by an industry to produce a dollar of the industry's output. The three Total Requirements tables show the production that is required, directly and indirectly, from each industry and each commodity to deliver a dollar of a commodity to final users. The Use table is the most frequently requested table because of its applications to the estimates of GDP.

The dataset contains sector-level use table before redefinitions data from the Industry Input-Output (I-O) accounts for the years 1997-2018.  The I-O accounts show how industries interact; specifically, they show how industries provide input to, and use output from, each other to produce Gross Domestic Product (GDP). These accounts provide detailed information on the flows of the goods and services that comprise the production process of industries. The I-O accounts are presented in a set of tables: Use, Make, Direct Requirements and Total Requirements. The Use table shows the inputs to industry production and the commodities that are consumed by final users. The Make table shows the commodities that are produced by each industry. The four Requirements tables are derived from the Use and Make tables. The Direct Requirements table shows the amount of a commodity that is required by an industry to produce a dollar of the industry's output. The three Total Requirements tables show the production that is required, directly and indirectly, from each industry and each commodity to deliver a dollar of a commodity to final users. The Use table is the most frequently requested table because of its applications to the estimates of GDP.

BEA's international investment position accounts include the end of period value of accumulated stocks of U.S. financial assets and liabilities.

International services – detailed annual statistics for trade in services and services supplied through affiliates.

BEA's international transactions (balance of payments) accounts include all transactions between U.S. and foreign residents. 

Full Name: Activities of U.S. Multinational Enterprises (MNEs), Selected Data for Foreign Affiliates in All Countries in Which Investment Was Reported

Selected Data for Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates and U.S. Parents in All Industries, 2019.

Full Name: Activities of U.S. Multinational Enterprises (MNEs), Selected Data for Majority-Owned Foreign Affiliates in All Countries in which Investment was Reported.

Selected Financial and Operating Data of U.S. Parents, by Industry of U.S. Parent, 2020

BEA’s fixed assets accounts includes a wide array of statistics on both fixed assets, which are used continuously in processes of production for an extended period of time, and consumer durable, which are generally defined as tangible products that can be stored or inventoried and that have an average life of at least three years. It covers: Section 1 - Fixed Assets And Consumer Durable Goods , Section 2 - Private Fixed Assets By Type , Section 3 - Private Fixed Assets By Industry , Section 4 - Nonresidential Fixed Assets , Section 5 - Residential Fixed Assets , Section 6 - Private Fixed Assets , Section 7 - Government Fixed Assets , Section 8 - Consumer Durable Goods , Section 9 - Chained Dollar Tables ,

BEA’s national economic accounts provide a comprehensive picture of the U.S. economy and feature many macroeconomic statistics. It covers:Section 1 Domestic Product and Income, Section 2 Personal Income and Outlays, Section 3 Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, Section 4 Foreign Transactions, Section 5 Saving and Investment, Section 6 Income and Employment by Industry, Section 7 Supplemental Tables, Section 8 Not Seasonally Adjusted, 

Cautionary note on the use of underlying detail -- The tables provided include detailed estimates of underlying NIPA series that appear regularly in the national income and product account (NIPA) tables published elsewhere on this Web site www.bea.gov and in the Survey of Current Business. The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) does not include these detailed estimates in the published tables because their quality is significantly less than that of the higher level aggregates in which they are included.

The activities of multinational enterprises statistics available here provide a picture of the overall activities of U.S. multinational enterprises – both their U.S. and foreign operations -- and contain a wide variety of indicators of their financial structure and operations. These statistics cover items that are needed in analyzing the characteristics, performance, and economic impact of MNEs, and are obtained from mandatory surveys of U.S. multinational enterprises conducted by BEA.

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Equity Other Than Reinvestment of Earnings

Direct Investment Abroad: Financial Transactions without Current-Cost Adjustment, United States

U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad on a Historical-Cost Basis by Account for Selected Countries

Underlying Detail of Industry Economic Accounts Data: GDP by Industry