Milk, eggs, honey and beeswax are included as products of live animals. Fibres of animal origin (mainly wool and silk) are included with fibres of vegetal and animal origin. Milk and dairy products. Estimates of milk production as reported by countries refer to one or more of the following three concepts. Gross production is milk production plus milk sucked by young animals. Production available for consumption is net production less milk fed to animals, milk retained by farmers for food and feed, direct sales to consumers and farm waste. The FAO concept relates to net milk production. Data should be reported by kind of milking animal (cow, sheep, goat, etc.) in terms of whole milk and by weight. In most developed countries only 5-10 percent of whole milk is used directly for human consumption. The bulk of milk production is processed before being marketed as liquid milk (e. G. standardized, pasteurized, skimmed, etc.) or is manufactured in to products such as cream, butter, cheese, evaporated and condensed milk, milk powder, casein, yogurt, ice cream, etc. About 70 percent of whole milk is processed into dairy products; the by-products of these processes (e. G. skim milk, buttermilk and whey) are used either for feed or are manufactured into other dairy products, e. G. dry skim milk and low-fat cheese. Processed milk and dairy products are often supplemented with vitamins, mineral and various additives. FAO list 50 milk and dairy product items in the list that follows, of which five are primary products. Some food products containing milk are not listed separately by FAO, e. G. eggnog, sherbet, malted milk, chocolate milk drink and mellorine.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Чехия | 516 792 | 437 947 | 378 415 | 373 705 | 368 738 | 372 748 | 370 721 | 368 234 | 370 182 | 364 642 | 358 600 | 361 430 | 357 010 | 362 350 | 356 650 | 357 660 | ||
Венгрия | 2 453 400 | 701 000 | 493 630 | 467 000 | 350 000 | 378 000 | 287 000 | 299 000 | 286 000 | 285 000 | 276 000 | 278 000 | 284 000 | 287 000 | 292 600 | 332 300 | 323 500 | 306 000 |
Польша | 6 238 800 | 5 083 171 | 3 151 324 | 2 888 745 | 2 684 723 | 2 596 287 | 2 545 532 | 2 458 228 | 2 402 498 | 2 377 523 | 2 217 299 | 2 224 374 | ||||||
Словакия | 463 656 | 414 102 | 382 325 | 377 155 | 374 151 | 369 066 | 373 801 | 363 005 | 359 890 | 347 514 | 344 360 | 322 040 |