Milk, eggs, honey and beeswax are included as products of live animals. Fibres of animal origin (mainly wool and silk) are included with fibres of vegetal and animal origin. Milk and dairy products. Estimates of milk production as reported by countries refer to one or more of the following three concepts. Gross production is milk production plus milk sucked by young animals. Production available for consumption is net production less milk fed to animals, milk retained by farmers for food and feed, direct sales to consumers and farm waste. The FAO concept relates to net milk production. Data should be reported by kind of milking animal (cow, sheep, goat, etc.) in terms of whole milk and by weight. In most developed countries only 5-10 percent of whole milk is used directly for human consumption. The bulk of milk production is processed before being marketed as liquid milk (e. G. standardized, pasteurized, skimmed, etc.) or is manufactured in to products such as cream, butter, cheese, evaporated and condensed milk, milk powder, casein, yogurt, ice cream, etc. About 70 percent of whole milk is processed into dairy products; the by-products of these processes (e. G. skim milk, buttermilk and whey) are used either for feed or are manufactured into other dairy products, e. G. dry skim milk and low-fat cheese. Processed milk and dairy products are often supplemented with vitamins, mineral and various additives. FAO list 50 milk and dairy product items in the list that follows, of which five are primary products. Some food products containing milk are not listed separately by FAO, e. G. eggnog, sherbet, malted milk, chocolate milk drink and mellorine.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ангола | 268 000 | 318 221 | 404 000 | 404 000 | 396 006 | 335 310 | 336 000 | 340 000 | 345 000 | 431 073 | 437 201 | 430 242 | 429 405 | 428 421 | 441 661 | 441 404 | 443 889 | 446 402 |
Ботсвана | 273 000 | 454 000 | 140 831 | 126 200 | 143 400 | 169 100 | 170 300 | 170 900 | 123 835 | 101 159 | 108 752 | 100 128 | 104 689 | 101 476 | 101 982 | 102 647 | 100 403 | 98 557 |
Коморские острова | 5 150 | 8 000 | 9 100 | 9 000 | 9 517 | 10 500 | 10 500 | 10 500 | 9 536 | 9 584 | 9 643 | 9 690 | 9 728 | 9 746 | 9 752 | 9 741 | 9 759 | 9 777 |
Демократическая Республика Конго | 6 500 | 9 200 | 7 013 | 6 702 | 6 682 | 9 150 | 9 200 | 9 200 | 7 673 | 7 935 | 8 117 | 8 270 | 8 554 | 8 839 | 9 379 | 9 952 | 10 560 | 11 205 |
Лесото | 45 000 | 82 000 | 125 000 | 130 000 | 117 148 | 135 000 | 135 500 | 135 500 | 136 000 | 130 000 | 125 000 | 120 000 | 120 000 | 130 000 | 123 333 | 124 444 | 113 022 | 124 568 |
Мадагаскар | 1 493 000 | 1 743 000 | 1 900 000 | 1 700 000 | 1 820 000 | 1 840 000 | 1 850 000 | 1 850 000 | 1 850 000 | 1 865 547 | 1 869 674 | 1 875 025 | 1 614 081 | 1 629 866 | 1 514 808 | 1 368 831 | 1 254 437 | 1 448 559 |
Малави | 54 000 | 80 000 | 559 322 | 649 495 | 1 064 243 | 1 182 154 | 1 278 731 | 1 360 469 | 1 465 740 | 1 593 360 | 1 744 402 | 1 791 615 | 1 926 458 | 2 220 960 | 2 344 127 | 2 478 391 | 2 522 799 | 2 654 076 |
Маврикий | 10 000 | 6 000 | 4 000 | 4 000 | 3 300 | 4 500 | 5 200 | 4 500 | 4 500 | 4 400 | 4 300 | 3 200 | 3 000 | 3 000 | 3 067 | 3 022 | 3 030 | 3 040 |
Мозамбик | 604 200 | 558 000 | 229 152 | 201 700 | 192 600 | 202 700 | 202 400 | 207 500 | 223 560 | 169 200 | 189 149 | 156 300 | 175 672 | 168 422 | 170 550 | 178 247 | 211 634 | 202 033 |
Намибия | 170 000 | 188 000 | 220 000 | 235 000 | 220 000 | 220 000 | 222 000 | 223 000 | 244 707 | 237 502 | 263 721 | 249 260 | 241 779 | 240 197 | 221 274 | 226 305 | 260 492 | 290 805 |
Сейшельские острова | 630 | 840 | 550 | 320 | 250 | 110 | 150 | 200 | 180 | 160 | 140 | 130 | 193 | 217 | 243 | 276 | 290 | 243 |
Южная Африка | 1 295 000 | 770 000 | 990 000 | 820 000 | 1 000 000 | 970 000 | 930 000 | 990 000 | 950 000 | 945 000 | 1 010 000 | 1 000 000 | 1 000 000 | 1 003 333 | 1 001 111 | 1 001 481 | 1 001 975 | 1 001 523 |
Eswatini | 120 000 | 155 000 | 130 000 | 135 000 | 135 393 | 136 346 | 137 298 | 135 601 | 135 307 | 134 285 | 133 172 | 132 888 | 132 321 | 121 093 | 125 169 | 126 100 | 120 192 | 118 765 |
Танзания | 3 367 000 | 5 096 000 | 5 790 000 | 8 097 861 | 9 600 000 | 9 600 000 | 9 650 000 | 9 715 000 | 10 331 272 | 10 302 593 | 10 223 612 | 10 639 330 | 10 866 834 | 11 622 955 | 12 702 512 | 13 242 474 | 13 677 852 | 14 111 294 |
Замбия | 146 000 | 259 000 | 250 000 | 280 000 | 295 000 | 295 000 | 295 000 | 295 000 | 300 000 | 275 000 | 270 000 | 285 000 | 326 022 | 340 335 | 333 008 | 351 630 | 391 018 | 384 217 |
Зимбабве | 760 000 | 1 155 000 | 1 113 500 | 898 200 | 1 023 656 | 930 000 | 925 000 | 925 000 | 930 000 | 982 561 | 990 578 | 963 430 | 961 604 | 923 282 | 944 275 | 986 707 | 995 357 | 1 028 320 |