Milk, eggs, honey and beeswax are included as products of live animals. Fibres of animal origin (mainly wool and silk) are included with fibres of vegetal and animal origin. Milk and dairy products. Estimates of milk production as reported by countries refer to one or more of the following three concepts. Gross production is milk production plus milk sucked by young animals. Production available for consumption is net production less milk fed to animals, milk retained by farmers for food and feed, direct sales to consumers and farm waste. The FAO concept relates to net milk production. Data should be reported by kind of milking animal (cow, sheep, goat, etc.) in terms of whole milk and by weight. In most developed countries only 5-10 percent of whole milk is used directly for human consumption. The bulk of milk production is processed before being marketed as liquid milk (e. G. standardized, pasteurized, skimmed, etc.) or is manufactured in to products such as cream, butter, cheese, evaporated and condensed milk, milk powder, casein, yogurt, ice cream, etc. About 70 percent of whole milk is processed into dairy products; the by-products of these processes (e. G. skim milk, buttermilk and whey) are used either for feed or are manufactured into other dairy products, e. G. dry skim milk and low-fat cheese. Processed milk and dairy products are often supplemented with vitamins, mineral and various additives. FAO list 50 milk and dairy product items in the list that follows, of which five are primary products. Some food products containing milk are not listed separately by FAO, e. G. eggnog, sherbet, malted milk, chocolate milk drink and mellorine.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Азербайджан | 1 015 500 | 1 315 767 | 1 667 357 | 1 601 442 | 1 753 565 | 1 839 180 | 1 667 965 | 1 692 131 | 1 726 263 | 1 729 933 | 1 701 484 | 1 702 396 | 1 701 508 | 1 701 280 | 1 710 452 | 1 701 298 | ||
Казахстан | 2 012 519 | 2 335 108 | 2 479 767 | 2 443 679 | 2 274 716 | 2 258 143 | 2 315 812 | 2 322 136 | 2 396 450 | 2 448 053 | 2 524 069 | 1 312 500 | 1 353 800 | 1 397 200 | 1 421 000 | 1 471 752 | ||
Киргизия | 517 000 | 737 262 | 760 081 | 764 715 | 779 401 | 815 824 | 1 068 578 | 1 022 145 | 1 055 944 | 1 076 147 | 1 090 055 | 1 114 450 | 1 157 942 | 1 170 547 | 1 187 830 | 1 204 503 | ||
Турция | 32 086 000 | 35 791 952 | 25 062 330 | 16 629 386 | 17 563 349 | 19 395 615 | 22 049 059 | 23 889 767 | 24 588 563 | 25 540 194 | 25 199 563 | 28 505 537 | 30 600 239 | 31 968 157 | 33 344 087 | 32 169 980 | 31 604 273 | 32 120 296 |