Milk, eggs, honey and beeswax are included as products of live animals. Fibres of animal origin (mainly wool and silk) are included with fibres of vegetal and animal origin. Milk and dairy products. Estimates of milk production as reported by countries refer to one or more of the following three concepts. Gross production is milk production plus milk sucked by young animals. Production available for consumption is net production less milk fed to animals, milk retained by farmers for food and feed, direct sales to consumers and farm waste. The FAO concept relates to net milk production. Data should be reported by kind of milking animal (cow, sheep, goat, etc.) in terms of whole milk and by weight. In most developed countries only 5-10 percent of whole milk is used directly for human consumption. The bulk of milk production is processed before being marketed as liquid milk (e. G. standardized, pasteurized, skimmed, etc.) or is manufactured in to products such as cream, butter, cheese, evaporated and condensed milk, milk powder, casein, yogurt, ice cream, etc. About 70 percent of whole milk is processed into dairy products; the by-products of these processes (e. G. skim milk, buttermilk and whey) are used either for feed or are manufactured into other dairy products, e. G. dry skim milk and low-fat cheese. Processed milk and dairy products are often supplemented with vitamins, mineral and various additives. FAO list 50 milk and dairy product items in the list that follows, of which five are primary products. Some food products containing milk are not listed separately by FAO, e. G. eggnog, sherbet, malted milk, chocolate milk drink and mellorine.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Антигуа и Барбуда | 3 100 | 5 924 | 6 420 | 6 892 | 3 220 | 3 500 | 3 500 | 3 400 | 3 500 | 3 300 | 3 400 | 3 500 | 2 700 | 2 508 | 2 628 | 2 534 | 2 446 | 2 357 |
Австралия | 2 673 000 | 1 652 539 | 2 171 000 | 1 942 000 | 1 553 000 | 1 588 735 | 1 700 388 | 1 688 309 | 1 646 685 | 1 689 353 | 1 561 631 | 1 520 376 | 1 546 533 | 1 376 425 | 1 393 782 | 1 384 000 | 1 339 506 | 1 372 429 |
Багамы | 8 050 | 7 469 | 7 114 | 7 612 | 7 599 | 6 830 | 7 040 | 7 090 | 7 832 | 7 775 | 7 778 | 7 785 | 7 779 | 7 784 | 7 818 | 7 828 | 7 847 | 7 868 |
Бангладеш | 7 313 940 | 14 052 000 | 11 875 600 | 11 405 000 | 12 760 200 | 13 230 300 | 14 045 900 | 14 736 400 | 15 429 900 | 15 857 600 | 16 579 000 | 17 311 900 | 17 745 600 | 17 868 400 | 18 327 700 | 19 108 800 | 19 856 800 | 20 000 600 |
Барбадос | 4 000 | 8 000 | 4 400 | 3 450 | 3 680 | 3 200 | 3 300 | 3 300 | 3 300 | 2 935 | 2 933 | 2 944 | 2 942 | 2 943 | 2 908 | 2 914 | 2 910 | 2 905 |
Белиз | 3 300 | 1 200 | 2 300 | 2 741 | 3 900 | 4 000 | 5 000 | 5 000 | 4 900 | 5 700 | 5 500 | 6 500 | 5 900 | 5 967 | 6 122 | 5 996 | 6 028 | 6 049 |
Ботсвана | 273 000 | 454 000 | 140 831 | 126 200 | 143 400 | 169 100 | 170 300 | 170 900 | 123 835 | 101 159 | 108 752 | 100 128 | 104 689 | 101 476 | 101 982 | 102 647 | 100 403 | 98 557 |
Бруней-Даруссалам | 640 | 204 | 504 | 414 | 380 | 305 | 280 | 275 | 287 | 327 | 323 | 309 | 297 | 290 | 287 | 215 | 211 | 193 |
Камерун | 663 000 | 1 834 850 | 1 962 000 | 2 093 991 | 2 150 000 | 2 166 000 | 2 175 000 | 2 180 000 | 2 248 682 | 2 306 395 | 2 305 490 | 2 329 313 | 2 478 093 | 2 383 617 | 2 414 094 | 2 408 363 | 2 409 605 | 2 414 983 |
Канада | 2 553 500 | 1 373 000 | 1 103 400 | 1 041 400 | 966 200 | 965 600 | 958 400 | 960 500 | 959 300 | 945 600 | 943 700 | 945 000 | 972 300 | 977 700 | 980 700 | 974 500 | 969 100 | 964 600 |
Кипр | 425 500 | 316 542 | 354 963 | 462 025 | 453 325 | 472 550 | 449 188 | 409 787 | 379 525 | 376 050 | 394 239 | 416 239 | 406 540 | 436 080 | 460 960 | |||
Доминика | 1 000 | 7 150 | 7 138 | 7 156 | 7 900 | 7 800 | 8 000 | 7 450 | 7 454 | 7 443 | 7 431 | 7 431 | 7 426 | 7 429 | 7 462 | 7 474 | 7 485 | 7 496 |
Гамбия | 24 870 | 34 000 | 43 600 | 49 200 | 50 707 | 53 500 | 54 000 | 54 000 | 55 653 | 56 804 | 53 563 | 51 358 | 43 793 | 40 463 | 37 866 | 37 700 | 37 534 | 37 297 |
Гана | 135 450 | 160 000 | 260 000 | 277 000 | 268 983 | 300 000 | 315 000 | 315 000 | 299 645 | 311 041 | 322 931 | 334 624 | 337 294 | 340 340 | 363 667 | 372 835 | 383 117 | 389 336 |
Гренада | 1 830 | 615 | 650 | 650 | 673 | 650 | 684 | 679 | 680 | 679 | 679 | 679 | 679 | 770 | 780 | 785 | 792 | 799 |
Гайана | 26 032 | 22 000 | 27 579 | 25 002 | 25 565 | 38 000 | 38 000 | 38 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 |
Индия | 38 575 008 | 80 100 000 | 89 080 203 | 99 530 951 | 110 446 700 | 112 857 883 | 115 067 326 | 115 042 125 | 116 655 959 | 120 873 832 | 126 259 080 | 130 273 900 | 134 491 364 | 136 506 218 | 138 217 025 | 145 057 968 | 149 223 946 | 155 820 574 |
Ямайка | 45 600 | 471 500 | 446 500 | 449 300 | 483 100 | 483 000 | 488 400 | 493 500 | 504 959 | 508 866 | 514 682 | 525 306 | 530 108 | 533 069 | 541 730 | 549 711 | 554 984 | 560 647 |
Кения | 3 648 600 | 9 075 000 | 8 620 000 | 8 501 637 | 11 981 746 | 12 711 700 | 12 105 503 | 12 484 959 | 12 585 454 | 12 419 713 | 13 611 805 | 12 394 790 | 12 898 931 | 14 634 613 | 15 039 585 | 14 414 478 | 13 417 759 | 14 502 248 |
Лесото | 45 000 | 82 000 | 125 000 | 130 000 | 117 148 | 135 000 | 135 500 | 135 500 | 136 000 | 130 000 | 125 000 | 120 000 | 120 000 | 130 000 | 123 333 | 124 444 | 113 022 | 124 568 |
Малави | 54 000 | 80 000 | 559 322 | 649 495 | 1 064 243 | 1 182 154 | 1 278 731 | 1 360 469 | 1 465 740 | 1 593 360 | 1 744 402 | 1 791 615 | 1 926 458 | 2 220 960 | 2 344 127 | 2 478 391 | 2 522 799 | 2 654 076 |
Малайзия | 44 600 | 69 300 | 83 900 | 77 532 | 80 435 | 75 749 | 74 126 | 74 665 | 73 995 | 73 896 | 48 484 | 48 525 | 45 903 | 50 531 | 43 097 | 51 309 | 46 946 | 46 146 |
Мальта | 28 256 | 14 004 | 19 166 | 18 039 | 18 118 | 17 716 | 17 587 | 17 170 | 16 835 | 17 313 | 17 709 | 17 631 | 22 370 | 22 500 | 22 370 | 21 940 | 23 880 | 23 640 |
Маврикий | 10 000 | 6 000 | 4 000 | 4 000 | 3 300 | 4 500 | 5 200 | 4 500 | 4 500 | 4 400 | 4 300 | 3 200 | 3 000 | 3 000 | 3 067 | 3 022 | 3 030 | 3 040 |
Мозамбик | 604 200 | 558 000 | 229 152 | 201 700 | 192 600 | 202 700 | 202 400 | 207 500 | 223 560 | 169 200 | 189 149 | 156 300 | 175 672 | 168 422 | 170 550 | 178 247 | 211 634 | 202 033 |
Намибия | 170 000 | 188 000 | 220 000 | 235 000 | 220 000 | 220 000 | 222 000 | 223 000 | 244 707 | 237 502 | 263 721 | 249 260 | 241 779 | 240 197 | 221 274 | 226 305 | 260 492 | 290 805 |
Новая Зеландия | 2 320 636 | 2 723 082 | 3 337 486 | 4 105 990 | 4 680 096 | 4 816 190 | 5 009 795 | 5 004 634 | 5 175 869 | 5 056 403 | 5 202 467 | 5 043 813 | 5 010 334 | 4 876 113 | 4 836 726 | 4 804 582 | 4 622 551 | 4 625 229 |
Нигерия | 888 700 | 1 464 000 | 1 587 500 | 1 825 700 | 1 837 973 | 2 300 000 | 2 350 000 | 2 365 000 | 2 380 000 | 2 160 083 | 2 135 116 | 2 149 192 | 2 166 562 | 2 181 347 | 2 198 206 | 2 214 732 | 2 227 649 | 2 229 362 |
Пакистан | 7 902 000 | 16 370 000 | 23 152 750 | 24 759 320 | 29 530 215 | 30 427 449 | 31 352 243 | 32 259 790 | 33 235 926 | 34 242 936 | 34 907 838 | 34 660 000 | 35 757 000 | 36 892 000 | 38 063 000 | 39 270 000 | 40 520 000 | 41 809 000 |
Папуа - Новая Гвинея | 5 334 | 2 419 | 2 480 | 3 000 | 3 070 | 3 220 | 3 250 | 3 250 | 3 073 | 3 100 | 3 102 | 3 126 | 2 969 | 2 971 | 2 989 | 2 988 | 2 992 | 2 996 |
Руанда | 256 700 | 542 000 | 617 919 | 1 014 801 | 1 392 392 | 1 175 456 | 1 172 000 | 1 356 384 | 1 282 772 | 1 400 464 | 1 331 164 | 1 411 977 | 1 376 354 | 1 253 491 | 1 115 665 | 1 075 501 | 991 664 | 988 817 |
Сент-Люсия | 640 | 760 | 650 | 727 | 750 | 790 | 800 | 800 | 751 | 749 | 746 | 742 | 738 | 735 | 737 | 738 | 737 | 737 |
Сент-Винсент и Гренадины | 1 000 | 990 | 1 000 | 800 | 933 | 1 000 | 885 | 1 000 | 756 | 718 | 682 | 653 | 618 | 585 | 584 | 563 | 544 | 525 |
Самоа | 500 | 1 200 | 1 500 | 1 353 | 1 500 | 1 500 | 1 500 | 1 500 | 1 830 | 1 992 | 1 823 | 1 763 | 1 682 | 1 548 | 1 479 | 1 651 | 1 624 | 1 623 |
Сейшельские острова | 630 | 840 | 550 | 320 | 250 | 110 | 150 | 200 | 180 | 160 | 140 | 130 | 193 | 217 | 243 | 276 | 290 | 243 |
Сьерра Леоне | 62 000 | 69 000 | 40 000 | 53 000 | 107 000 | 117 000 | 119 000 | 119 000 | 120 000 | 111 848 | 105 410 | 100 217 | 102 988 | 105 656 | 111 165 | 126 547 | 114 671 | 117 641 |
Соломоновы острова | 1 100 | 2 042 | 2 007 | 2 065 | 2 200 | 2 200 | 2 210 | 2 200 | 2 233 | 2 238 | 2 240 | 2 241 | 2 246 | 2 249 | 2 269 | 2 275 | 2 282 | 2 289 |
Южная Африка | 1 295 000 | 770 000 | 990 000 | 820 000 | 1 000 000 | 970 000 | 930 000 | 990 000 | 950 000 | 945 000 | 1 010 000 | 1 000 000 | 1 000 000 | 1 003 333 | 1 001 111 | 1 001 481 | 1 001 975 | 1 001 523 |
Шри-Ланка | 534 960 | 646 900 | 439 900 | 434 720 | 492 071 | 527 710 | 566 540 | 602 190 | 511 801 | 519 055 | 483 041 | 506 514 | 557 198 | 548 618 | 581 232 | 607 565 | 602 370 | 599 181 |
Eswatini | 120 000 | 155 000 | 130 000 | 135 000 | 135 393 | 136 346 | 137 298 | 135 601 | 135 307 | 134 285 | 133 172 | 132 888 | 132 321 | 121 093 | 125 169 | 126 100 | 120 192 | 118 765 |
Тонга | 140 | 150 | 250 | 199 | 250 | 200 | 255 | 258 | 260 | 205 | 205 | 205 | 206 | 206 | 207 | 207 | 207 | 208 |
Тринидад и Тобаго | 4 300 | 16 000 | 15 000 | 16 900 | 9 600 | 12 500 | 9 300 | 9 200 | 8 700 | 8 300 | 7 500 | 7 300 | 7 700 | 6 733 | 7 244 | 7 226 | 7 068 | 7 179 |
Уганда | 706 300 | 1 228 000 | 1 460 000 | 2 950 000 | 3 400 000 | 3 400 000 | 3 450 000 | 3 450 000 | 3 500 000 | 3 717 136 | 3 601 060 | 3 705 256 | 3 796 721 | 3 843 965 | 3 875 505 | 3 912 555 | 3 926 878 | 3 909 343 |
Великобритания | 3 303 767 | 2 870 167 | 2 354 000 | 1 997 700 | 1 850 000 | 1 815 000 | 1 798 000 | 1 794 000 | 1 851 000 | 1 901 000 | 1 897 000 | 1 897 000 | 1 881 000 | 1 867 000 | 1 856 000 | 1 877 600 | 1 877 000 | 1 861 500 |
Танзания | 3 367 000 | 5 096 000 | 5 790 000 | 8 097 861 | 9 600 000 | 9 600 000 | 9 650 000 | 9 715 000 | 10 331 272 | 10 302 593 | 10 223 612 | 10 639 330 | 10 866 834 | 11 622 955 | 12 702 512 | 13 242 474 | 13 677 852 | 14 111 294 |
Вануату | 7 700 | 11 800 | 14 500 | 15 000 | 15 176 | 15 000 | 15 000 | 15 000 | 15 863 | 14 370 | 11 784 | 10 690 | 10 795 | 9 979 | 10 006 | 10 011 | 14 696 | 10 224 |
Замбия | 146 000 | 259 000 | 250 000 | 280 000 | 295 000 | 295 000 | 295 000 | 295 000 | 300 000 | 275 000 | 270 000 | 285 000 | 326 022 | 340 335 | 333 008 | 351 630 | 391 018 | 384 217 |