Milk, eggs, honey and beeswax are included as products of live animals. Fibres of animal origin (mainly wool and silk) are included with fibres of vegetal and animal origin. Milk and dairy products. Estimates of milk production as reported by countries refer to one or more of the following three concepts. Gross production is milk production plus milk sucked by young animals. Production available for consumption is net production less milk fed to animals, milk retained by farmers for food and feed, direct sales to consumers and farm waste. The FAO concept relates to net milk production. Data should be reported by kind of milking animal (cow, sheep, goat, etc.) in terms of whole milk and by weight. In most developed countries only 5-10 percent of whole milk is used directly for human consumption. The bulk of milk production is processed before being marketed as liquid milk (e. G. standardized, pasteurized, skimmed, etc.) or is manufactured in to products such as cream, butter, cheese, evaporated and condensed milk, milk powder, casein, yogurt, ice cream, etc. About 70 percent of whole milk is processed into dairy products; the by-products of these processes (e. G. skim milk, buttermilk and whey) are used either for feed or are manufactured into other dairy products, e. G. dry skim milk and low-fat cheese. Processed milk and dairy products are often supplemented with vitamins, mineral and various additives. FAO list 50 milk and dairy product items in the list that follows, of which five are primary products. Some food products containing milk are not listed separately by FAO, e. G. eggnog, sherbet, malted milk, chocolate milk drink and mellorine.

Молоко (thousand tonnes)

197019902000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Индия22 04053 50079 25097 100117 000127 904132 430137 686146 313155 481165 118176 061187 700191 000194 800199 000202 500207 500
Новая Зеландия5 9917 74612 90014 72417 17318 96520 56720 20021 89321 58721 22421 53022 01721 89621 98021 99521 05121 500
Великобритания12 87314 95214 54215 14515 18915 42915 44715 42815 50015 600
Канада8 3077 9758 1617 8068 3508 4008 6148 4438 4378 7739 0819 6759 9449 90310 03510 15710 23010 330
Австралия7 7316 43511 17210 4299 3399 5519 7949 3099 79810 0919 4869 4629 4518 8329 0999 0678 4558 200
Южная Африка2 8042 503