Milk, eggs, honey and beeswax are included as products of live animals. Fibres of animal origin (mainly wool and silk) are included with fibres of vegetal and animal origin. Milk and dairy products. Estimates of milk production as reported by countries refer to one or more of the following three concepts. Gross production is milk production plus milk sucked by young animals. Production available for consumption is net production less milk fed to animals, milk retained by farmers for food and feed, direct sales to consumers and farm waste. The FAO concept relates to net milk production. Data should be reported by kind of milking animal (cow, sheep, goat, etc.) in terms of whole milk and by weight. In most developed countries only 5-10 percent of whole milk is used directly for human consumption. The bulk of milk production is processed before being marketed as liquid milk (e. G. standardized, pasteurized, skimmed, etc.) or is manufactured in to products such as cream, butter, cheese, evaporated and condensed milk, milk powder, casein, yogurt, ice cream, etc. About 70 percent of whole milk is processed into dairy products; the by-products of these processes (e. G. skim milk, buttermilk and whey) are used either for feed or are manufactured into other dairy products, e. G. dry skim milk and low-fat cheese. Processed milk and dairy products are often supplemented with vitamins, mineral and various additives. FAO list 50 milk and dairy product items in the list that follows, of which five are primary products. Some food products containing milk are not listed separately by FAO, e. G. eggnog, sherbet, malted milk, chocolate milk drink and mellorine.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Антигуа и Барбуда | 3 100 | 5 924 | 6 420 | 6 892 | 3 220 | 3 500 | 3 500 | 3 400 | 3 500 | 3 300 | 3 400 | 3 500 | 2 700 | 2 508 | 2 628 | 2 534 | 2 446 | 2 357 |
Аргентина | 2 200 000 | 2 400 000 | 2 450 000 | 2 100 000 | 2 100 000 | 2 150 000 | 2 193 000 | 2 193 000 | 1 950 000 | 2 100 000 | 1 773 265 | 1 720 067 | 1 595 920 | 1 615 005 | 1 547 299 | 1 527 097 | 1 563 134 | 1 545 843 |
Багамы | 8 050 | 7 469 | 7 114 | 7 612 | 7 599 | 6 830 | 7 040 | 7 090 | 7 832 | 7 775 | 7 778 | 7 785 | 7 779 | 7 784 | 7 818 | 7 828 | 7 847 | 7 868 |
Барбадос | 4 000 | 8 000 | 4 400 | 3 450 | 3 680 | 3 200 | 3 300 | 3 300 | 3 300 | 2 935 | 2 933 | 2 944 | 2 942 | 2 943 | 2 908 | 2 914 | 2 910 | 2 905 |
Белиз | 3 300 | 1 200 | 2 300 | 2 741 | 3 900 | 4 000 | 5 000 | 5 000 | 4 900 | 5 700 | 5 500 | 6 500 | 5 900 | 5 967 | 6 122 | 5 996 | 6 028 | 6 049 |
Боливия | 1 257 000 | 1 677 567 | 1 686 379 | 1 750 000 | 1 994 261 | 1 917 800 | 1 940 000 | 1 987 000 | 1 960 000 | 1 965 000 | 1 970 000 | 1 977 000 | 1 887 761 | 1 899 458 | 1 903 766 | 1 917 753 | 1 918 695 | 1 909 557 |
Бразилия | 11 804 000 | 23 822 912 | 22 785 020 | 25 509 071 | 27 396 744 | 28 206 193 | 27 803 519 | 28 054 537 | 27 310 281 | 25 725 930 | 24 260 284 | 21 746 541 | 21 545 055 | 21 783 203 | 21 627 809 | 21 485 069 | 21 475 454 | 21 669 519 |
Канада | 2 553 500 | 1 373 000 | 1 103 400 | 1 041 400 | 966 200 | 965 600 | 958 400 | 960 500 | 959 300 | 945 600 | 943 700 | 945 000 | 972 300 | 977 700 | 980 700 | 974 500 | 969 100 | 964 600 |
Чили | 1 110 000 | 1 220 000 | 1 362 448 | 1 080 000 | 852 081 | 857 600 | 860 000 | 870 000 | 749 695 | 731 463 | 737 389 | 782 596 | 795 377 | 790 396 | 785 101 | 786 130 | 779 494 | 773 198 |
Колумбия | 2 521 000 | 4 200 000 | 6 100 000 | 6 760 000 | 5 500 000 | 5 700 000 | 6 132 147 | 6 274 567 | 6 278 172 | 2 720 258 | 4 639 210 | 3 290 596 | 3 745 971 | 3 453 816 | 3 496 794 | 3 565 527 | 3 505 379 | 3 522 567 |
Коста-Рика | 205 800 | 333 000 | 570 000 | 623 000 | 597 490 | 778 000 | 775 000 | 857 000 | 861 000 | 874 000 | 900 000 | 890 000 | 902 000 | 900 000 | 899 333 | 851 760 | 757 486 | 875 200 |
Куба | 565 000 | 558 300 | 535 483 | 363 910 | 447 589 | 400 945 | 391 593 | 410 400 | 405 200 | 413 800 | 380 600 | 343 600 | 353 200 | 327 100 | 332 335 | 319 886 | 341 602 | 331 274 |
Доминика | 1 000 | 7 150 | 7 138 | 7 156 | 7 900 | 7 800 | 8 000 | 7 450 | 7 454 | 7 443 | 7 431 | 7 431 | 7 426 | 7 429 | 7 462 | 7 474 | 7 485 | 7 496 |
Доминиканская Республика | 205 000 | 204 000 | 302 399 | 316 000 | 366 166 | 345 000 | 380 000 | 440 000 | 450 000 | 460 000 | 500 000 | 540 000 | 550 000 | 590 000 | 560 000 | 566 667 | 572 222 | 566 296 |
Эквадор | 753 000 | 931 000 | 1 095 156 | 1 234 383 | 1 301 386 | 1 455 363 | 1 387 311 | 1 464 127 | 1 189 848 | 1 056 886 | 1 091 170 | 1 024 164 | 925 156 | 1 111 440 | 1 074 932 | 986 821 | 942 032 | 972 746 |
Сальвадор | 213 000 | 275 400 | 273 943 | 288 399 | 230 998 | 291 935 | 274 543 | 219 012 | 256 052 | 229 331 | 181 736 | 214 258 | 335 233 | 314 746 | 357 374 | 365 993 | 346 038 | 356 468 |
Гренада | 1 830 | 615 | 650 | 650 | 673 | 650 | 684 | 679 | 680 | 679 | 679 | 679 | 679 | 770 | 780 | 785 | 792 | 799 |
Гватемала | 291 200 | 375 000 | 379 000 | 578 000 | 649 200 | 649 300 | 678 500 | 694 800 | 715 000 | 665 211 | 677 461 | 687 947 | 714 395 | 708 284 | 712 237 | 720 555 | 728 718 | 736 872 |
Гайана | 26 032 | 22 000 | 27 579 | 25 002 | 25 565 | 38 000 | 38 000 | 38 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 | 39 000 |
Гаити | 626 000 | 580 000 | 765 000 | 819 000 | 858 925 | 888 010 | 889 903 | 890 007 | 911 696 | 950 364 | 1 016 443 | 906 118 | 742 114 | 807 932 | 809 857 | 829 316 | 861 313 | 856 963 |
Гондурас | 300 300 | 371 850 | 320 000 | 516 702 | 558 877 | 515 634 | 545 396 | 487 103 | 487 917 | 490 125 | 491 634 | 493 630 | 495 804 | 498 663 | 503 783 | 506 436 | 509 122 | 511 807 |
Ямайка | 45 600 | 471 500 | 446 500 | 449 300 | 483 100 | 483 000 | 488 400 | 493 500 | 504 959 | 508 866 | 514 682 | 525 306 | 530 108 | 533 069 | 541 730 | 549 711 | 554 984 | 560 647 |
Мексика | 2 650 000 | 2 548 000 | 2 824 517 | 3 087 346 | 3 147 405 | 3 272 443 | 3 253 639 | 3 247 289 | 3 184 194 | 3 214 196 | 3 248 643 | 3 264 452 | 3 289 809 | 3 327 353 | 3 372 887 | 3 406 504 | 3 445 581 | 3 482 054 |
Никарагуа | 364 600 | 200 000 | 796 000 | 890 000 | 1 031 900 | 994 418 | 1 000 000 | 980 085 | 941 070 | 903 608 | 941 588 | 807 572 | 975 000 | 980 000 | 1 037 000 | 997 333 | 1 004 778 | 1 013 037 |
Панама | 73 480 | 111 000 | 140 000 | 148 500 | 187 500 | 184 000 | 190 000 | 159 788 | 153 207 | 146 543 | 147 611 | 145 537 | 148 135 | 143 912 | 144 486 | 144 886 | 145 465 | 145 683 |
Парагвай | 46 000 | 119 000 | 137 500 | 167 508 | 210 000 | 220 000 | 225 000 | 225 000 | 225 000 | 223 000 | 220 000 | 212 303 | 209 179 | 212 413 | 214 864 | 213 876 | 209 745 | 209 997 |
Перу | 877 171 | 832 200 | 804 872 | 973 120 | 1 078 004 | 1 112 393 | 1 159 630 | 1 169 468 | 1 174 941 | 1 185 143 | 1 193 716 | 1 186 114 | 1 151 663 | 1 161 056 | 1 161 331 | 1 182 369 | 1 196 726 | 1 184 421 |
Сент-Люсия | 640 | 760 | 650 | 727 | 750 | 790 | 800 | 800 | 751 | 749 | 746 | 742 | 738 | 735 | 737 | 738 | 737 | 737 |
Сент-Винсент и Гренадины | 1 000 | 990 | 1 000 | 800 | 933 | 1 000 | 885 | 1 000 | 756 | 718 | 682 | 653 | 618 | 585 | 584 | 563 | 544 | 525 |
Суринам | 6 673 | 9 250 | 4 150 | 2 678 | 2 165 | 2 165 | 2 000 | 1 900 | 1 800 | 1 650 | 1 700 | 1 450 | 1 170 | 1 070 | 1 000 | 1 000 | 1 000 | 1 000 |
Тринидад и Тобаго | 4 300 | 16 000 | 15 000 | 16 900 | 9 600 | 12 500 | 9 300 | 9 200 | 8 700 | 8 300 | 7 500 | 7 300 | 7 700 | 6 733 | 7 244 | 7 226 | 7 068 | 7 179 |
Соединенные Штаты Америки | 12 000 000 | 9 993 000 | 9 449 000 | 9 335 000 | 9 479 000 | 9 559 000 | 9 597 000 | 9 584 000 | 9 510 805 | 9 563 764 | 9 566 758 | 9 623 832 | 9 693 157 | 9 613 311 | 9 605 164 | 9 709 383 | 9 637 376 | 9 650 720 |
Уругвай | 490 000 | 627 000 | 700 000 | 780 000 | 764 000 | 793 000 | 755 000 | 782 000 | 772 000 | 783 000 | 767 000 | 767 000 | 766 000 | 759 000 | 749 000 | 712 000 | 682 000 | 693 000 |
Венесуэла | 950 000 | 1 170 000 | 1 372 070 | 1 307 142 | 1 931 658 | 2 049 443 | 2 298 259 | 1 978 346 | 2 092 319 | 2 313 104 | 2 199 540 | 2 265 370 | 2 224 601 | 2 285 812 | 3 301 384 | 2 603 932 | 2 730 376 | 2 878 564 |