Milk, eggs, honey and beeswax are included as products of live animals. Fibres of animal origin (mainly wool and silk) are included with fibres of vegetal and animal origin. Milk and dairy products. Estimates of milk production as reported by countries refer to one or more of the following three concepts. Gross production is milk production plus milk sucked by young animals. Production available for consumption is net production less milk fed to animals, milk retained by farmers for food and feed, direct sales to consumers and farm waste. The FAO concept relates to net milk production. Data should be reported by kind of milking animal (cow, sheep, goat, etc.) in terms of whole milk and by weight. In most developed countries only 5-10 percent of whole milk is used directly for human consumption. The bulk of milk production is processed before being marketed as liquid milk (e. G. standardized, pasteurized, skimmed, etc.) or is manufactured in to products such as cream, butter, cheese, evaporated and condensed milk, milk powder, casein, yogurt, ice cream, etc. About 70 percent of whole milk is processed into dairy products; the by-products of these processes (e. G. skim milk, buttermilk and whey) are used either for feed or are manufactured into other dairy products, e. G. dry skim milk and low-fat cheese. Processed milk and dairy products are often supplemented with vitamins, mineral and various additives. FAO list 50 milk and dairy product items in the list that follows, of which five are primary products. Some food products containing milk are not listed separately by FAO, e. G. eggnog, sherbet, malted milk, chocolate milk drink and mellorine.

Молоко (head)

197019902000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Канада2 553 5001 373 0001 103 4001 041 400966 200965 600958 400960 500959 300945 600943 700945 000972 300977 700980 700974 500969 100964 600
Франция8 512 7007 592 1406 533 9576 164 7446 022 5085 906 0145 840 8475 820 6715 802 5055 757 5395 732 1475 714 0146 221 2306 209 8106 106 1906 057 3306 060 6005 693 600
Германия7 893 5606 402 5004 666 0004 243 3004 223 2814 234 0704 234 9314 304 5074 329 5524 316 8454 244 7004 224 010
Италия10 644 35011 098 7009 491 0007 250 1748 179 4998 110 4647 946 4387 972 6467 806 3607 782 7977 886 6487 752 6557 977 8787 797 2637 801 6037 516 0787 668 8637 398 005
Япония1 198 0001 395 0001 251 0001 145 0001 029 000999 600942 600923 400893 400869 700871 000852 100847 200839 200838 900849 300861 700836 600
Великобритания3 303 7672 870 1672 354 0001 997 7001 850 0001 815 0001 798 0001 794 0001 851 0001 901 0001 897 0001 897 0001 881 0001 867 0001 856 0001 877 6001 877 0001 861 500
Соединенные Штаты Америки12 000 0009 993 0009 449 0009 335 0009 479 0009 559 0009 597 0009 584 0009 510 8059 563 7649 566 7589 623 8329 693 1579 613 3119 605 1649 709 3839 637 3769 650 720