Milk, eggs, honey and beeswax are included as products of live animals. Fibres of animal origin (mainly wool and silk) are included with fibres of vegetal and animal origin. Milk and dairy products. Estimates of milk production as reported by countries refer to one or more of the following three concepts. Gross production is milk production plus milk sucked by young animals. Production available for consumption is net production less milk fed to animals, milk retained by farmers for food and feed, direct sales to consumers and farm waste. The FAO concept relates to net milk production. Data should be reported by kind of milking animal (cow, sheep, goat, etc.) in terms of whole milk and by weight. In most developed countries only 5-10 percent of whole milk is used directly for human consumption. The bulk of milk production is processed before being marketed as liquid milk (e. G. standardized, pasteurized, skimmed, etc.) or is manufactured in to products such as cream, butter, cheese, evaporated and condensed milk, milk powder, casein, yogurt, ice cream, etc. About 70 percent of whole milk is processed into dairy products; the by-products of these processes (e. G. skim milk, buttermilk and whey) are used either for feed or are manufactured into other dairy products, e. G. dry skim milk and low-fat cheese. Processed milk and dairy products are often supplemented with vitamins, mineral and various additives. FAO list 50 milk and dairy product items in the list that follows, of which five are primary products. Some food products containing milk are not listed separately by FAO, e. G. eggnog, sherbet, malted milk, chocolate milk drink and mellorine.
1970 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Канада | 2 553 500 | 1 373 000 | 1 103 400 | 1 041 400 | 966 200 | 965 600 | 958 400 | 960 500 | 959 300 | 945 600 | 943 700 | 945 000 | 972 300 | 977 700 | 980 700 | 974 500 | 969 100 | 964 600 |
Франция | 8 512 700 | 7 592 140 | 6 533 957 | 6 164 744 | 6 022 508 | 5 906 014 | 5 840 847 | 5 820 671 | 5 802 505 | 5 757 539 | 5 732 147 | 5 714 014 | 6 221 230 | 6 209 810 | 6 106 190 | 6 057 330 | 6 060 600 | 5 693 600 |
Германия | 7 893 560 | 6 402 500 | 4 666 000 | 4 243 300 | 4 223 281 | 4 234 070 | 4 234 931 | 4 304 507 | 4 329 552 | 4 316 845 | 4 244 700 | 4 224 010 | ||||||
Италия | 10 644 350 | 11 098 700 | 9 491 000 | 7 250 174 | 8 179 499 | 8 110 464 | 7 946 438 | 7 972 646 | 7 806 360 | 7 782 797 | 7 886 648 | 7 752 655 | 7 977 878 | 7 797 263 | 7 801 603 | 7 516 078 | 7 668 863 | 7 398 005 |
Япония | 1 198 000 | 1 395 000 | 1 251 000 | 1 145 000 | 1 029 000 | 999 600 | 942 600 | 923 400 | 893 400 | 869 700 | 871 000 | 852 100 | 847 200 | 839 200 | 838 900 | 849 300 | 861 700 | 836 600 |
Великобритания | 3 303 767 | 2 870 167 | 2 354 000 | 1 997 700 | 1 850 000 | 1 815 000 | 1 798 000 | 1 794 000 | 1 851 000 | 1 901 000 | 1 897 000 | 1 897 000 | 1 881 000 | 1 867 000 | 1 856 000 | 1 877 600 | 1 877 000 | 1 861 500 |
Соединенные Штаты Америки | 12 000 000 | 9 993 000 | 9 449 000 | 9 335 000 | 9 479 000 | 9 559 000 | 9 597 000 | 9 584 000 | 9 510 805 | 9 563 764 | 9 566 758 | 9 623 832 | 9 693 157 | 9 613 311 | 9 605 164 | 9 709 383 | 9 637 376 | 9 650 720 |