Poverty gap at $3.20 a day (2011 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $3.20 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
| 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Бразилия | 17,5 | 7,5 | 4,1 | 3,4 | 2,8 | 2,4 | 2,8 | 3,4 | 3,7 | 3,7 | 3,8 | ||
| Китай | 47,1 | 15,5 | 9,7 | 7,4 | 6,2 | 2,8 | 2,1 | 1,4 | 1,0 | ||||
| Индия | 20,6 | ||||||||||||
| Российская Федерация | 3,5 | 1,0 | 0,2 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | ||
| Южная Африка | 25,9 | 20,4 | 13,6 | 15,1 |