Канада Quebec Research and Development

Domestic spending on research and development

1 543 (US million dollars) in 2022

$ millions

Дата	Значение	Изменение , %
2022	1 543	-2,53%
2021	1 583	-4,35%
2020	1 655	34,99%
2019	1 226	-11,16%
2018	1 380	-6,44%
2017	1 475	14,08%
2016	1 293	15,76%
2015	1 117	-7,91%
2014	1 213	-11,27%
2013	1 367	1,64%
2012	1 345	5,91%
2011	1 270