Испания
Монарх: Felipe VIПремьер-министр: Pedro Sanchez
Столица: Madrid
Языки: Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basque-speaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d'Aran) along with Catalan; <5,000 speakers)
note: Aragonese, Aranese Asturian, Basque, Calo, Catalan, Galician, and Valencian are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
Правительство
Статистическое агентство
Население, человек: 47 905 238 (2025)
Площадь, кв км: 499 714
ВВП на душу населения, долл. США: 33 509 (2023)
ВВП, млрд. долл. США: 1 620,1 (2023)
Индекс Джини: 33,9 (2021)
Рейтинг Ease of Doing Business: 31
Technology
Наборы данных
3
A
B
C
D
E
E-commerce purchases by size class of enterprise
E-commerce sales of enterprises by NACE Rev.2 activity
E-commerce sales of enterprises by size class of enterprise
E-commerce, customer relation management (CRM) and secure transactions by NACE Rev.2 activity
E-commerce, customer relation management (CRM) and secure transactions by size class of enterprise
Economic data in high-tech sectors by NACE Rev.1.1 activity
Employed doctorate holders by occupation (ISCO_08, %) (discontinued)
Employed doctorate holders by occupation (ISCO_88, %) (discontinued)
Employed doctorate holders in non managerial and non professional occupations by fields of science (%) (discontinued)
Employed doctorate holders working as researchers by job mobility and sectors of performance over the last 10 years (%) (discontinued)
Employed doctorate holders working as researchers by length of stay with the same employer (%) (discontinued)
Employed doctorate holders working as researchers by sex, fields of science and sectors of performance (%) (discontinued)
Employed HRST by category, age and NACE Rev. 1.1 activity (1994-2008)
Employed HRST by category, age and NACE Rev. 2 activity (from 2008 onwards)
Employed HRST by category, age and occupation
Employed HRST by category, NACE Rev. 1.1 activity and NUTS 1 regions (1994 - 2007)
Employed HRST by category, NACE Rev. 2 activity and NUTS 1 regions (from 2008 onwards)
Employed HRST by category, sex, age and NACE Rev. 1.1 activity (1994-2008)
Employed HRST by category, sex, age and NACE Rev. 2 activity (from 2008 onwards)
Employed HRST with tertiary education by age, field of education and occupation
Employed ICT specialists by age
Employees - availability of computers (NACE Rev. 1.1 activity) (discontinued)
Employees - devices to access the internet (NACE Rev. 1.1 activity) (discontinued)
Employment in high- and medium-high technology manufacturing sectors and knowledge-intensive service sectors
Employment in technology and knowledge-intensive sectors at the national level, by level of education (1994-2008, NACE Rev. 1.1)
Employment in technology and knowledge-intensive sectors at the national level, by level of education (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 2)
Employment in technology and knowledge-intensive sectors at the national level, by sex (1994-2008, NACE Rev. 1.1)
Employment in technology and knowledge-intensive sectors at the national level, by sex (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 2)
Employment in technology and knowledge-intensive sectors at the national level, by type of occupation (1994-2008, NACE Rev. 1.1)
Employment in technology and knowledge-intensive sectors at the national level, by type of occupation (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 2)
Employment in technology and knowledge-intensive sectors by NUTS 1 regions and level of education (1994-2008, NACE Rev. 1.1)
Employment in technology and knowledge-intensive sectors by NUTS 1 regions and level of education (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 2)
Employment in technology and knowledge-intensive sectors by NUTS 1 regions and type of occupation (1994-2008, NACE Rev. 1.1)
Employment in technology and knowledge-intensive sectors by NUTS 1 regions and type of occupation (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 2)
Employment in technology and knowledge-intensive sectors by NUTS 2 regions and sex (1994-2008, NACE Rev. 1.1)
Employment in technology and knowledge-intensive sectors by NUTS 2 regions and sex (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 2)
Employment statistics on high-tech industries and Knowledge Intensive Services at the national level (1995-2007, NACE Rev. 1.1)
Employment statistics on high-tech industries and Knowledge Intensive Services at the national level (from 2008 onwards, NACE Rev. 2)
Energy technologies applications under the patent cooperation treaty (PCT), designated to the EPO by priority year (discontinued)
Energy technologies patent applications to the EPO by priority year (discontinued)
Enterprises - availability of computers (NACE Rev. 2 activity) (discontinued)
Enterprises - computers: devices and communication systems (NACE Rev. 2 activity) (discontinued)
Enterprises - ICT functions performed by NACE Rev.2 activity
Enterprises - ICT functions performed by size class of enterprise
Enterprises - level of internet access (NACE Rev. 1.1 activity) (discontinued)
Enterprises and total expenditure of enterprises by area of expenditure, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises attaching high importance to business strategies by innovation profile, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises by hampering factor for innovation activities, level of importance of the hampering factor, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises by main types of innovation, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises by market place, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises by specific types of innovation, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises by their belonging to an enterprise group, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises by type and importance of environmental benefits obtained during the consumption or use of an innovative product of the enterprise, by NACE Rev.2 activity and size class
Enterprises by type and importance of factors related to climate change, NACE Rev.2 activity and size class
Enterprises by type of innovation activity
Enterprises by year of registration and by type of enterprise, NACE Rev.2 activity and size class
Enterprises in high-tech sectors by NACE Rev.2 activity
Enterprises in the population and realised sample in manufacturing sector, by sector of technology
Enterprises that applied for a patent, registered an industrial design, trade mark or used trade secrets, by innovation profile, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises that applied for a patent, registered an industrial design, trade mark or used trade secrets, by NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises that co-operated on R&D and other innovation activities by innovation profile, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises that employ ICT specialists by NACE Rev.2 activity
Enterprises that employ ICT specialists by size class of enterprise
Enterprises that introduced an innovation by type of innovation, developer, NACE Rev.2 activity and size class
Enterprises that licenced out, sold, exchanged intellectual property rights by type of transaction, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises that obtained debt or equity finance for R&D or other innovation activities by NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises that offered standardised, customised or co-created goods or services by type of goods and services, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises that provided training to develop/upgrade ICT skills of their personnel by NACE Rev.2 activity
Enterprises that provided training to develop/upgrade ICT skills of their personnel by size class of enterprise
Enterprises that purchased machinery, equipment or software by innovation profile, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises that purchased machinery, equipment or software by NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises that purchased or licensed in intellectual property rights by type of issuing organisation, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises that received public funding for research and development (R&D) or other innovation activities, by innovation profile, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises that received public funding for research and development (R&D) or other innovation activities, by source of funding, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises that recruited or tried to recruit ICT specialists by NACE Rev.2 activity
Enterprises that recruited or tried to recruit ICT specialists by size class of enterprise
Enterprises that tried to obtain funding for research and development (R&D) or other innovation activities by innovation profile, type of finance and effect, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises that tried to obtain funding for research and development (R&D) or other innovation activities, by type of finance and effect, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises using internet for interaction with public authorities (NACE Rev. 2 activity) (discontinued)
Enterprises using the internet for interacting with public authorities by NACE Rev.2 activity
Enterprises using the internet for interacting with public authorities by size class of enterprise
Enterprises where external suppliers performed ICT functions (NACE Rev. 1.1 activity) (discontinued)
Enterprises who provided training to develop/upgrade ICT skills of their personnel (NACE Rev. 1.1 activity) (discontinued)
Enterprises who recruited or tried to recruit personnel for jobs requiring ICT skills (NACE Rev. 1.1 activity) (discontinued)
Enterprises with innovation activities during 2018 and 2020 by NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises with procedures in place to regularly identify and reduce environmental impacts
Enterprises with research and development (R&D) activities during 2018 and 2020 by NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Enterprises, employed persons and turnover by innovation profile, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Environmental benefits due to innovation in the enterprises by NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
EU and non EU co-ownership of Community designs (CD) (discontinued)
EU co-ownership of Community designs (CD) (discontinued)
EU co-ownership of Community trade mark (CTM) applications (discontinued)
EU co-patenting at the EPO according to applicants' country of residence by international patent classification (IPC) sections (discontinued)
EU co-patenting at the EPO according to applicants'/ inventors' country of residence by international patent classification (IPC) sections - number
EU co-patenting at the EPO according to applicants'/inventors' country of residence by international patent classification (IPC) sections - % in the total of all EU patents (discontinued)
EU co-patenting at the EPO according to inventors' country of residence by international patent classification (IPC) sections (discontinued)
EU co-patenting at the USPTO according to applicants' country of residence by international patent classification (IPC) sections (discontinued)
EU co-patenting at the USPTO according to applicants'/inventors' country of residence by international patent classification (IPC) sections - % in the total of all EU patents (discontinued)
EU co-patenting at the USPTO according to applicants'/inventors' country of residence by international patent classification (IPC) sections - number (discontinued)
EU co-patenting at the USPTO according to inventors' country of residence by international patent classification (IPC) sections (discontinued)
European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications by legal status of the applicant (discontinued)
European Union trade mark (EUTM) applications per billion GDP
European Union trade mark (EUTM) registrations per billion GDP (discontinued)
European Union trade marks (EUTM) by status in the registration process (discontinued)
European Union trade marks (EUTM) by status of the application
Exports of high technology products as a share of total exports, SITC Rev. 4 - %
F
G
H
I
ICT and environment by NACE Rev.2 activity
ICT and environment by size class of enterprise
ICT patent applications to the EPO by priority year (discontinued)
ICT patent applications to the EPO by priority year and coastal regions (discontinued)
ICT patent applications to the EPO by priority year by NUTS 3 regions (discontinued)
ICT patents granted by the USPTO by priority year (discontinued)
ICT specialists - total
ICT specialists by gender
ICT specialists by level of education
ICT/IT specialists employed by enterprises (NACE Rev. 1.1 activity) (discontinued)
Importance of the drivers to introduce innovations with environmental benefits and procedures to reduce environmental impacts in the enterprises, by NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Importance of the reasons to not innovate and of the barriers to innovation in the enterprises by NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Individuals - computer use
Individuals - devices used to access the internet
Individuals - frequency of computer use
Individuals - internet activities using smart TV
Individuals' level of internet skills
Individuals who have basic or above basic overall digital skills by sex
Information technology expenditure in millions of euro and as a percentage of GDP (discontinued)
In-house and external skills available in the enterprises
Innovation activities and expenditures in the enterprises by NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Innovation in high-tech sectors (CIS 2008, CIS 2010, CIS 2012), EU Member States and selected countries
Innovation in high-tech sectors in SMEs (CIS3), EU Member States and selected countries
Innovation intensity in manufacturing sector, by sector of technology
Innovative enterprises that co-operated on R&D and other innovation activities with other enterprises or organisations, by kind and location of co-operation partner, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Integration of internal processes by NACE Rev.2 activity
Integration of internal processes by NACE Rev.2 activity
Integration of internal processes by size class of enterprise
Integration of internal processes by size class of enterprise
Integration with customers/suppliers and SCM by NACE Rev.2 activity
Integration with customers/suppliers and SCM by size class of enterprise
Integration with customers/suppliers, supply chain management by NACE Rev.2 activity
Integration with customers/suppliers, supply chain management by size class of enterprise
Intellectual property rights and licensing in the enterprises by NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
International bilateral collaboration in technology development, patents
Internet access by NACE Rev.2 activity
Internet access by NACE Rev.2 activity
Internet access by size class of enterprise
Internet of Things by NACE Rev.2 activity
Internet of Things by size class of enterprise
IntraEEA Services Trade Restrictiveness Index
IntraEEA STRI Heterogeneity Indices
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
R
S
T
Telecommunication services: access to networks (1 000) (discontinued)
Telecommunication services: access to networks (per 100 inhabitants) (discontinued)
Telecommunication services: employment - full time equivalent (discontinued)
Telecommunication services: employment - number (discontinued)
Telecommunication services: international calls (discontinued)
Telecommunication services: investment (discontinued)
Telecommunication services: operators and service providers (discontinued)
Telecommunication services: prices (discontinued)
Telecommunication services: traffic (discontinued)
Telecommunication services: turnover (discontinued)
Telecommunications sector (discontinued)
Total GBAORD as a % of total general government expenditure
Total GBAORD by NABS 2007 socio-economic objectives
Total high-tech trade in million euro and as a percentage of total (from 2007, SITC Rev. 4)
Total intramural R&D expenditure (GERD) by sectors of performance
Total intramural R&D expenditure (GERD) by sectors of performance and source of funds
Total R&D personnel and researchers (FTE), in business enterprise sector, by size class (number of employees) and sex
Total R&D personnel and researchers by sectors of performance, as % of total labour force and total employment, and by sex
Total R&D personnel and researchers by sectors of performance, educational attainment level and sex
Total R&D personnel and researchers by sectors of performance, sex and NUTS 2 regions
Total R&D personnel and researchers, in business enterprise sector by economic activity and sex (NACE Rev. 2)
Triadic patent families by earliest priority year
Turnover due to innovating products in manufacturing sector, by sector of technology
Turnover of enterprises by innovation profile, market place, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Turnover of enterprises by market place, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Turnover of enterprises from new or significantly improved products, by innovation profile, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Turnover of enterprises from new or significantly improved products, by NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Type of connections to the internet by size class of enterprise
Types of co-operation of the enterprises by NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class
Types of co-operation partner for product and process innovation
U
V
W
В
П
С
Ч